Trợ giúp về API MediaWiki

This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page.

Documentation and examples: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API

Mô đun chính

Source: MediaWiki
License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Status: The MediaWiki API is a mature and stable interface that is actively supported and improved. While we try to avoid it, we may occasionally need to make breaking changes; subscribe to the mediawiki-api-announce mailing list for notice of updates.

Erroneous requests: When erroneous requests are sent to the API, an HTTP header will be sent with the key "MediaWiki-API-Error" and then both the value of the header and the error code sent back will be set to the same value. For more information see API: Errors and warnings.

Testing: For ease of testing API requests, see Special:ApiSandbox.

Các tham số:

action

Tác vụ để thực hiện.

block: Cấm người dùng.
categorytree: Internal module for the CategoryTree extension.
changeauthenticationdata: Change authentication data for the current user.
checktoken: Check the validity of a token from action=query&meta=tokens.
clearhasmsg: Xóa cờ hasmsg cho người dùng hiện tại.
clientlogin: Log in to the wiki using the interactive flow.
compare: Get the difference between two pages.
createaccount: Mở tài khoản mới.
cspreport: Used by browsers to report violations of the Content Security Policy. This module should never be used, except when used automatically by a CSP compliant web browser.
delete: Xóa trang.
edit: Tạo và sửa trang.
emailuser: Gửi thư cho người dùng.
expandtemplates: Bung tất cả bản mẫu trong văn bản wiki.
feedcontributions: Trả về nguồn cấp đóng góp người dùng.
feedrecentchanges: Trả về nguồn cấp thay đổi gần đây.
feedwatchlist: Trả về nguồn cấp danh sách theo dõi.
filerevert: Phục hồi một tập tin sang một phiên bản cũ.
help: Hiển thị trợ giúp cho các mô-đun xác định.
imagerotate: Xoay một hoặc nhiều hình ảnh.
import: Import a page from another wiki, or from an XML file.
linkaccount: Link an account from a third-party provider to the current user.
login: Log in and get authentication cookies.
logout: Thoát ra và xóa dữ liệu phiên làm việc.
managetags: Perform management tasks relating to change tags.
mergehistory: Hợp nhất lịch sử trang.
mlm-tasks: Manage translation tasks
move: Di chuyển trang.
oathvalidate: Validate a two-factor authentication (OATH) token.
opensearch: Tìm kiếm trong wiki qua giao thức OpenSearch.
options: Change preferences of the current user.
paraminfo: Lấy thông tin về các module API.
parse: Parses content and returns parser output.
patrol: Patrol a page or revision.
protect: Change the protection level of a page.
purge: Purge the cache for the given titles.
query: Fetch data from and about MediaWiki.
removeauthenticationdata: Remove authentication data for the current user.
resetpassword: Send a password reset email to a user.
revisiondelete: Delete and undelete revisions.
rollback: Lùi lại sửa đổi cuối cùng của trang này.
rsd: Export an RSD (Really Simple Discovery) schema.
setnotificationtimestamp: Update the notification timestamp for watched pages.
setpagelanguage: Change the language of a page.
spamblacklist: Validate one or more URLs against the SpamBlacklist.
stashedit: Prepare an edit in shared cache.
tag: Add or remove change tags from individual revisions or log entries.
titleblacklist: Validate a page title, filename, or username against the TitleBlacklist.
unblock: Unblock a user.
undelete: Restore revisions of a deleted page.
unlinkaccount: Remove a linked third-party account from the current user.
upload: Upload a file, or get the status of pending uploads.
userrights: Change a user's group membership.
validatepassword: Validate a password against the wiki's password policies.
watch: Add or remove pages from the current user's watchlist.
tokens: Bị phản đối. Get tokens for data-modifying actions.

Một trong các giá trị: block, categorytree, changeauthenticationdata, checktoken, clearhasmsg, clientlogin, compare, createaccount, cspreport, delete, edit, emailuser, expandtemplates, feedcontributions, feedrecentchanges, feedwatchlist, filerevert, help, imagerotate, import, linkaccount, login, logout, managetags, mergehistory, mlm-tasks, move, oathvalidate, opensearch, options, paraminfo, parse, patrol, protect, purge, query, removeauthenticationdata, resetpassword, revisiondelete, rollback, rsd, setnotificationtimestamp, setpagelanguage, spamblacklist, stashedit, tag, titleblacklist, unblock, undelete, unlinkaccount, upload, userrights, validatepassword, watch, tokens

Mặc định: help

format

Định dạng của dữ liệu được cho ra.

json: Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng JSON.
jsonfm: Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng JSON (định dạng bằng HTML).
none: Không cho ra gì.
php: Output data in serialized PHP format.
phpfm: Output data in serialized PHP format (pretty-print in HTML).
rawfm: Cho ra dữ liệu bao gồm các phần tử gỡ lỗi dưới dạng JSON (định dạng bằng HTML).
xml: Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng XML.
xmlfm: Cho ra dữ liệu dưới dạng XML (định dạng bằng HTML).

Một trong các giá trị: json, jsonfm, none, php, phpfm, rawfm, xml, xmlfm

Mặc định: jsonfm

maxlag

Maximum lag can be used when MediaWiki is installed on a database replicated cluster. To save actions causing any more site replication lag, this parameter can make the client wait until the replication lag is less than the specified value. In case of excessive lag, error code maxlag is returned with a message like Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged.
See Manual: Maxlag parameter for more information.

Type: integer

smaxage

Set the s-maxage HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer

Mặc định: 0

maxage

Set the max-age HTTP cache control header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached.

Type: integer

Mặc định: 0

assert

Verify the user is logged in if set to user, or has the bot user right if bot.

Một trong các giá trị: user, bot

assertuser

Verify the current user is the named user.

Type: user name

requestid

Any value given here will be included in the response. May be used to distinguish requests.

servedby

Include the hostname that served the request in the results.

Type: boolean (details)

curtimestamp

Include the current timestamp in the result.

Type: boolean (details)

responselanginfo

Include the languages used for uselang and errorlang in the result.

Type: boolean (details)

origin

When accessing the API using a cross-domain AJAX request (CORS), set this to the originating domain. This must be included in any pre-flight request, and therefore must be part of the request URI (not the POST body).

For authenticated requests, this must match one of the origins in the Origin header exactly, so it has to be set to something like https://en.wikipedia.org or https://meta.wikimedia.org. If this parameter does not match the Origin header, a 403 response will be returned. If this parameter matches the Origin header and the origin is whitelisted, the Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Credentials headers will be set.

For non-authenticated requests, specify the value *. This will cause the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to be set, but Access-Control-Allow-Credentials will be false and all user-specific data will be restricted.

uselang

Ngôn ngữ để sử dụng cho các bản dịch thông điệp. action=query&meta=siteinfo với siprop=languages trả về một danh sách các mã ngôn ngữ, hoặc định rõ user để sử dụng ngôn ngữ của người dùng hiện tại, hoặc định rõ content để sử dụng ngôn ngữ nội dung của wiki này.

Mặc định: user

errorformat

Format to use for warning and error text output.

plaintext: Wikitext with HTML tags removed and entities replaced.
wikitext: Unparsed wikitext.
html: HTML.
raw: Message key and parameters.
none: No text output, only the error codes.
bc: Format used prior to MediaWiki 1.29. errorlang and errorsuselocal are ignored.

Một trong các giá trị: plaintext, wikitext, html, raw, none, bc

Mặc định: bc

errorlang

Language to use for warnings and errors. action=query&meta=siteinfo with siprop=languages returns a list of language codes, or specify content to use this wiki's content language, or specify uselang to use the same value as the uselang parameter.

Mặc định: uselang

errorsuselocal

If given, error texts will use locally-customized messages from the MediaWiki namespace.

Type: boolean (details)

Các ví dụ:

Trợ giúp cho các mô-đun chính.: api.php?action=help [open in sandbox]
Tất cả trợ giúp trong một trang: api.php?action=help&recursivesubmodules=1 [open in sandbox]

Các quyền hạn:

writeapi: Sử dụng API để viết; Cấp cho: all, user và bot
apihighlimits: Use higher limits in API queries (slow queries: 500; fast queries: 5000). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.; Cấp cho: bot và sysop

Data types

Input to MediaWiki should be NFC-normalized UTF-8. MediaWiki may attempt to convert other input, but this may cause some operations (such as edits with MD5 checks) to fail.

Some parameter types in API requests need further explanation:

boolean

Boolean parameters work like HTML checkboxes: if the parameter is specified, regardless of value, it is considered true. For a false value, omit the parameter entirely.

timestamp

Timestamps may be specified in several formats. ISO 8601 date and time is recommended. All times are in UTC, any included timezone is ignored.

ISO 8601 date and time, 2001-01-15T14:56:00Z (punctuation and Z are optional)
ISO 8601 date and time with (ignored) fractional seconds, 2001-01-15T14:56:00.00001Z (dashes, colons, and Z are optional)
MediaWiki format, 20010115145600
Generic numeric format, 2001-01-15 14:56:00 (optional timezone of GMT, +##, or -## is ignored)
EXIF format, 2001:01:15 14:56:00
RFC 2822 format (timezone may be omitted), Mon, 15 Jan 2001 14:56:00
RFC 850 format (timezone may be omitted), Monday, 15-Jan-2001 14:56:00
C ctime format, Mon Jan 15 14:56:00 2001
Seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z as a 1 to 13 digit integer (excluding 0)
The string now

alternative multiple-value separator: Parameters that take multiple values are normally submitted with the values separated using the pipe character, e.g. param=value1|value2 or param=value1%7Cvalue2. If a value must contain the pipe character, use U+001F (Unit Separator) as the separator and prefix the value with U+001F, e.g. param=%1Fvalue1%1Fvalue2.

Templated parameters

Templated parameters support cases where an API module needs a value for each value of some other parameter. For example, if there were an API module to request fruit, it might have a parameter fruits to specify which fruits are being requested and a templated parameter {fruit}-quantity to specify how many of each fruit to request. An API client that wants 1 apple, 5 bananas, and 20 strawberries could then make a request like fruits=apples|bananas|strawberries&apples-quantity=1&bananas-quantity=5&strawberries-quantity=20.

Ghi công

API developers:

Yuri Astrakhan (creator, lead developer Sep 2006–Sep 2007)
Roan Kattouw (lead developer Sep 2007–2009)
Victor Vasiliev
Bryan Tong Minh
Sam Reed
Brad Jorsch (lead developer 2013–present)

Please send your comments, suggestions and questions to mediawiki-api@lists.wikimedia.org or file a bug report at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/.

Lấy từ “http://wiki.hcmut.edu.vn/wiki/index.php/Đặc_biệt:Trợ_giúp_API”